John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza
#25 of 100 things to do in Dallas
Dallas, Texas is home to a powerful and contemplative landmark dedicated to the 35th President of the United States: the John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza. Located one block east of Dealey Plaza, this “place of quiet refuge” was dedicated on June 24, 1970, and serves as a permanent tribute to the joy and excitement of President Kennedy’s life . This is a poignant reminder of a national tragedy, a must-see for any visitor to Dallas.
The memorial was designed by renowned American architect Philip Johnson and was approved by Jacqueline Kennedy. The city of Dallas raised $200,000 for its construction entirely from more than 50,000 private citizen donations .
Key Details at a Glance:
-
Location: 646 Main Street, Dallas, TX 75202 (one block east of Dealey Plaza)
-
Designer: Philip Johnson
-
Type: Cenotaph (open tomb)
-
Admission: Free
Design & Architecture: A Symbol of Freedom
The John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza stands as a striking piece of modern architecture. Its design is intended to be a “cenotaph,” or open tomb, which symbolizes the freedom of President Kennedy’s spirit .
The Cenotaph
-
Dimensions: The memorial is a square, roofless room, standing 30 feet (9.1 m) high and measuring 50 feet (15 m) by 50 feet (15 m) wide .
-
Structure: The walls are composed of 72 white pre-cast concrete columns. Most of these columns seem to float with no visible support about 29 inches (74 cm) above the ground .
-
Support: Eight columns extend to the ground to support the structure, each ending in a light fixture .
-
Nighttime Effect: At night, the lights create the illusion that the light itself supports the monument .
The Plaza
-
Design: The plaza is surrounded by the columns, with narrow openings facing north and south, inviting visitors to enter a space of quiet contemplation .
-
Centrepiece: Inside, visitors encounter a low-hewn granite square. The words “John Fitzgerald Kennedy” are carved into it, and the letters are painted gold .
-
Interpretation: Philip Johnson called the memorial “a place of quiet refuge, an enclosed place of thought and contemplation separated from the city around, but near the sky and earth” .
Hours & Admission
Access
-
Hours: The John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza is an open-air attraction accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week .
-
Admission: Entry is free for all visitors .
Location
-
Address: 646 Main Street, Dallas, TX 75202 .
-
It is located in the Dallas County Historical Plaza, one block east of Dealey Plaza .
Activities for Adults & Children: Reflection and Remembrance
👨🖥️ For Adults: History & Quiet Reflection
-
Architectural Appreciation: Take time to study Philip Johnson’s design and reflect on the symbolism of the memorial’s open tomb, representing the freedom of Kennedy’s spirit .
-
Visit the Plaque: A granite memorial marker near the site explains the memorial’s purpose and the city’s response to the assassination. It reads, in part: “It is not a memorial to the pain and sorrow of death, but stands as a permanent tribute to the joy and excitement of one man’s life. John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s life.”
-
Combine with the Sixth Floor Museum: The Kennedy Memorial is a key part of the JFK story. Visiting the nearby Sixth Floor Museum before or after your visit provides essential historical context .
-
Visit at Night: A visit after dark offers a different experience. The light fixtures at the base of the columns create the illusion that the memorial is floating .
👧 For Children & Families: An Accessible History Lesson
-
Open Space: The plaza is an open, quiet space where children can walk and explore.
-
An Outdoor Lesson: It provides a tangible location for a history lesson about President Kennedy, the 1960s, and the concept of national remembrance.
-
A Brief Stop: This is a short, focused stop. For families, it is best combined with a visit to Dealey Plaza and the nearby museums.
Parking & Getting Here
🚗 Driving & Parking
The memorial is located in downtown Dallas. There is no official parking lot for the plaza itself . However, several paid parking lots and garages are nearby.
| Parking Option | Approx. Distance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Street Parking | On Main, Commerce Sts | Metered; limited availability |
| Nearby Garages | Within 1-2 blocks | Paid garages are available in the area |
| West End | Short walk | Parking is available in the West End Historic District |
Pro Tip: Arrive early to find convenient street parking or use a rideshare service to avoid the hassle.
🚆 Public Transportation
-
DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit): The closest station is West End Station (a short walk from the memorial), which connects to all DART lines . Union Station, which connects to the Trinity Railway Express (TRE) to Fort Worth, is also nearby .
Address for GPS: 646 Main St, Dallas, TX 75202 .
Accessibility
-
Wheelchair Access: The John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and designated parking spaces available for visitors with disabilities .
-
Service Animals: Welcome.
-
Restrooms: There are no restrooms on-site, but facilities are available at nearby restaurants and museums .
Tips for Your Visit
-
Plan a Short Stop: This is a reflective and contemplative site, not a full-day attraction. Plan to spend 15–20 minutes here .
-
Combine with Dealey Plaza: The memorial is located just one block east of Dealey Plaza, the site of the assassination. Visiting both provides a full historical experience .
-
Visit the Sixth Floor Museum: For a deeper understanding, plan to visit the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza (located at 411 Elm St.), which provides a detailed account of President Kennedy’s life, legacy, and the events of November 22, 1963 .
-
Dress for the Weather: The memorial is outdoors with no cover. Bring sun protection during the day and a jacket for cooler evenings.
-
Respect the Space: The memorial is a place of remembrance. Please be respectful of other visitors who may be reflecting or mourning.
-
Consider a Guided Tour: The plaza is often included in Dallas sightseeing tours, especially those focusing on JFK history .
Stay Connected:
For more information, follow the official resources of The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, which maintains the memorial and offers extensive historical context.
-
Official Website: https://www.jfk.org/john-f-kennedy-memorial-plaza/
-
Facebook: The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza
-
Instagram: @sixthfloormuseum
If you have any experience with this place, please share it with us in the comments below!
This attraction is part of free things to do in Dallas